Hydrogen as a strategic vector for reshaping the energy matrices of Brazil and Paraguai
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Amid growing global pressure for decarbonization and energy security, a study developed at the Federal University of Latin American Integration points to hydrogen as a key element for the structural transformation of the energy matrices of Brazil and Paraguay. The research shows that, despite the advancement of renewable sources, both countries still have a significant dependence on fossil fuels—especially in the transportation sector—which reinforces the need for solutions capable of integrating sustainability, efficiency, and energy reliability.
Energy complementarity and regulatory challenges define the hydrogen agenda.
The study highlights hydrogen as an energy vector with high potential for storage and integration of intermittent renewable sources, such as solar and wind, expanding the operational flexibility of electrical systems. In the case of Brazil and Paraguay, the strong presence of hydroelectric generation creates particularly favorable technical conditions for the production of low-carbon hydrogen, including from energy surpluses. This dynamic can optimize the use of existing infrastructure, reduce emissions, and create new industrial value chains.
However, the consolidation of this scenario depends on regulatory advances, coordination between sectors, and the definition of consistent public policies, especially regarding the strategic use of surplus energy—a sensitive point in Paraguay, which historically exports a significant portion of its production. From a systemic perspective, the integration of hydrogen not only strengthens the regional energy transition but also positions both countries as potential protagonists in a global economy increasingly driven by clean and multifunctional energy vectors.
