Study assesses the viability of low-emission hydrogen as a strategic vector for the energy transition in Brazil
- REDAÇÃO H2RADAR
- Jul 29
- 2 min read
Low-emission hydrogen, produced from water electrolysis using renewable sources such as solar and wind power, has been gaining prominence in Brazilian energy discussions. Considered a promising vector for the decarbonization of emissions-intensive sectors, the topic is advancing in the country, driven by political decisions, economic analyses, and scientific studies. Brazil, with an abundance of renewable natural resources, presents itself as a potential leader in the production and export of this new form of clean energy.
Opportunities and Challenges of Incorporating Low-Emission H₂ into the National Energy Matrix
The use of hydrogen in Brazil is particularly attractive for replacing fossil fuels in strategic areas such as freight transportation and heavy industry, in addition to showing promise as an input in steel production and the pharmaceutical industry. Its potential to contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gases (GHG) is significant, provided its production remains anchored in renewable sources. At the political and regulatory level, current discussions revolve around the development of legal frameworks, the definition of economic incentives, and the viability of a competitive value chain. The country is analyzing how to integrate this new vector into its energy system without compromising safety, efficiency, and accessibility.
However, the financial sensitivity analysis highlights a fundamental challenge: the current cost of hydrogen in Brazil is around US$4.05 per kilogram, still too high for its widespread adoption. The study highlights the need for public policies focused on reducing production costs, as well as investments in technology, electrolysis infrastructure, and storage. The full viability of hydrogen will depend on the collaboration of public agents, the private sector, and research centers, forming a strategy that combines technological innovation, environmental sustainability, and economic competitiveness.
