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STUDIES AND REPORTS


Study points to the viability of hydrogen production from surplus wind power in Santa Catarina.
An academic study analyzes the energy potential and economic viability of low-carbon hydrogen production in Santa Catarina, Brazil, using the estimated surplus generation from wind farms, followed by its reconversion into electricity through fuel cells. In a global context still heavily dependent on fossil fuels—responsible for about 80% of primary energy consumption and high levels of greenhouse gas emissions—this work contributes to the debate on solutions capable of reconc


PDE 2026 guides Brazil's energy future with an integrated vision.
The Ten-Year Energy Expansion Plan (PDE) is consolidating itself as the main informative instrument of the Brazilian government to guide society, sector agents, and investors on the prospects for expansion of the energy sector over a ten-year horizon. Prepared by the Energy Research Company (EPE), the document does not impose mandates, but indicates possible paths based on an integrated vision of the various energy sources—beyond electricity—offering a technical basis for str


Study analyzes hydrogen as a strategic axis in the transformation of the global energy matrix.
As the world accelerates the transition to low-carbon energy systems, hydrogen emerges as one of the most promising vectors for replacing fossil fuels and reducing emissions on a large scale. A study by UniFBV analyzes the role of hydrogen in transforming the global energy matrix, highlighting its potential to decarbonize sectors that are difficult to electrify, such as heavy industry, long-distance transport, and power generation, while repositioning production chains and ge


Hydrogen infrastructure: the backbone of the energy transition in Spain
Spain is making structured progress in building an internal hydrogen network that aims to connect key renewable energy production points to consumption centers and export routes across the European continent. The project, supported by the Internal Hydrogen Infrastructure in Spain initiative and co-financed by the European Union, envisions a network of underground pipelines linking 13 autonomous communities and integrating with the H2med corridor, connecting the Iberian Penins


India Green Hydrogen Reality Check 2025 exposes the challenge between ambition and execution.
The India Green Hydrogen Reality Check 2025 conference brought to the forefront a sensitive issue for the Indian energy transition: the gap between stated goals and concrete results. Organized by the Research Hub for Green Energy and Sustainability at IIT Bombay, with co-organization by HSBC Bank, the meeting brought together policymakers, executives, and experts to critically assess the current state of green hydrogen in the country, in contrast to the ambition of the Nation


IRENA report identifies Brazil as a global leader in the energy transition.
This report from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) analyzes Brazil's trajectory in the deployment of renewable energies and positions the country as one of the most consistent cases of energy transition on a national scale. With an electricity matrix in which renewable sources account for approximately 89% of total generation, Brazil stands out not only for its volume but also for its capacity to integrate these sources into the national grid in a competitive


Atlas of Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage reveals Brazil's strategic potential in the climate agenda.
The Institute of Petroleum and Natural Resources of PUCRS (IPR–PUCRS) has launched the Atlas of Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage: Exploring Brazil's Potential*, a publication that repositions the country in the global debate on decarbonization technologies. More than an update of the 2016 edition, the new atlas significantly expands the available database, offering an integrated and in-depth view of Brazil's possibilities for adopting CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilization


Study analyzes the hydrogen value chain in Brazil
A study developed at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) presents a detailed analysis of the renewable hydrogen value chain in Brazil, highlighting its strategic importance for the transition to a low-carbon energy matrix. The research, conducted from the perspective of public and private organizations, contextualizes sustainable hydrogen within the national and international scenario, highlighting the favorable conditions the country possesses to excel in this ex


Brazilian scientists innovate with a solar reactor to generate renewable hydrogen.
Researchers affiliated with the Center for Innovation in New Energies (CINE) announced the development of a prototype capable of producing low-carbon hydrogen using only sunlight, water, and inexpensive materials abundant in Brazil. The equipment, called a "photoelectrolyzer," was successfully tested both in the laboratory and outdoors—a promising advancement towards making clean energy generation viable in the country. Photoelectrolyzers: a national solution for the sustaina


Hydrogen and gasoline: a scientific look at mixed combustion for clean engines.
Internal combustion engines powered by gasoline are still the basis of mobility worldwide, but growing concerns about emissions are forcing a rethinking of fuels. A recent study by the Higher Institute of Engineering of Porto, which analyzed the combustion of hydrogen and gasoline mixtures, seeks to assess whether the addition of hydrogen can make the use of these engines less polluting. The research examines parameters such as flame temperature, energy released, and emission


Electricity markets need to evolve to keep pace with a changing system.
The growing participation of variable renewable sources, the decentralization of generation, and changing consumption patterns are putting pressure on electricity markets worldwide. According to a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), current models, designed for more static systems, need to adapt rapidly to ensure energy security, affordable prices, and operational efficiency. Without this evolution, electrical systems may become more expensive and less reliable.


Hydrogen as an additive: study points to a new frontier for diesel engines in Brazil.
Diesel engines remain the backbone of logistics in Brazil — moving cargo, transporting people, and sustaining the national economy. However, their significant environmental emissions footprint has spurred research into alternatives. A study by the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) investigates the use of hydrogen as a complement to the diesel/air-fuel mixture , as a way to reduce consumption and harmful emissions, paving the way for a pragmatic and cleaner energy t


Study highlights the leading role of hydrogen in the decarbonization agenda of Brazilian ports.
The energy transition in Brazilian ports is advancing towards a new technological frontier, and hydrogen is consolidating itself as one of the most promising alternatives for reducing emissions and repositioning the country in sustainable maritime logistics. A recent study analyzed the potential of this energy vector in terminals such as Pecém and Suape, highlighting its alignment with the climate goals of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and its economic and com


PDE 2035 projects a leap in the electrification of road transport.
The transition to low-emission mobility is gaining new momentum in Brazil. According to the Electromobility Notebook of the Ten-Year Energy Expansion Plan (PDE 2035), published by the Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME) and the Energy Research Company (EPE), the country is entering a phase of technological consolidation, infrastructure expansion, and increased access to electrified vehicles. The document reveals a structural movement that combines market growth, robust public


IEA report outlines a roadmap for the next energy decade in Brazil.
The latest Energy Policy Review for Brazil, conducted by the International Energy Agency (IEA) in partnership with the Brazilian government, offers an ambitious and pragmatic portrait of the country's role in the global transition to clean energy sources. Published in the context of COP30, the "Brazil 2025" report reinforces Brazil's leading role, highlights its progress, and points to ways to strengthen energy security, sustainability, and equity. Brazil as a green leader: a


The US is outlining a strategic roadmap to lead the global hydrogen economy
A new report released by a coalition of major companies in the energy, transportation, and technology sectors proposes a detailed path to consolidate the United States' leadership in the emerging hydrogen economy. The document, developed in collaboration with the consulting firm McKinsey and the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), offers a comprehensive vision of how the country can expand its energy leadership and strengthen the transition to a cleaner, safer, and more


Report: Global hydrogen industry surpasses $110 billion in investment
The global low-carbon hydrogen industry has reached a historic milestone, with more than US$110 billion in committed investment distributed among 500 projects that have already reached maturity—whether through final investment, construction, or operation decisions. This volume represents a significant increase of US$35 billion over the previous year, solidifying the sector as one of the pillars of the global energy transition. According to the inaugural Global Hydrogen Compas


Global report warns: Investment and supply chain bottlenecks threaten renewable energy targets ahead of COP30
A new international report from IRENA, in partnership with the Brazilian Presidency of COP30 and the Global Renewable Energy Alliance, raises the alarm about the structural challenges that could jeopardize progress toward global energy transition goals. The document, the second edition of the series "Delivering on the UAE Consensus: Tracking Progress to Triple Renewable Energy Capacity and Double Energy Efficiency by 2030," indicates that, while the target of reaching 11.2 te


Brazil projects R$110 billion in investments to expand biofuel production by 2035
The federal government presented new projections for the future of biofuels in the country, reinforcing the sector's strategic role in the energy transition. The Biofuel Supply Booklet, released in September by the Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME) in partnership with the Energy Research Company (EPE), is part of the Ten-Year Energy Expansion Plan (PDE 2035) and highlights estimated investments of R$110 billion by 2035—resources earmarked for the construction of new biorefin


Brazil advances in sustainable hydrogen production with innovative technology developed by CNPEM
Researchers at the National Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM) in Campinas, São Paulo, have developed a pioneering...


IEA launches Hydrogen Tracker with global data on low-emissions production
A new tool from the International Energy Agency (IEA) expands transparency and access to strategic information about the hydrogen...


IEA 2025 Report reveals progress and challenges in the global transition to hydrogen
The International Energy Agency (IEA) has released the fifth edition of the Global Hydrogen Review, an annual publication that monitors...


UFPI professor participates in international study on hydrogen propulsion in aviation
Professor Antonio Bruno de Vasconcelos Leitão, of the Mechanical Engineering Program at the Federal University of Piauí (UFPI), had an...


IEA report highlights energy management as key to industrial competitiveness and security
The International Energy Agency (IEA) has released a new report that highlights the strategic role of energy management for industry and...


World Energy Investment 2025: Report marks decade of analysis and highlights new global priorities
The 10th edition of the World Energy Investment report provides a comprehensive overview of capital flows in the energy sector in 2024...


EPE presents Technological Roadmap to boost the hydrogen market in Brazil
The Energy Research Company (EPE) released the Hydrogen Technology Roadmap, a comprehensive study that outlines the technological and...


Report outlines ways to meet global demand for clean hydrogen by 2030
A study by the Hydrogen Council, in partnership with McKinsey & Co., projects that by 2030 it will be possible to unlock a large portion...


Energy security: are governments better prepared for risks?
Growing geopolitical instability and volatile energy markets have rekindled global concerns about energy security. Since the landmark oil...


Article addresses hydrogen as a vector for transforming the global energy matrix
With its versatile properties and potential to serve sectors requiring high energy density, such as heavy industry and long-distance...


Technical article analyzes hydrogen production and science education
Amid the advancement of clean technologies, low-emission hydrogen is emerging as one of the most promising energy vectors in the global...


Study assesses the viability of low-emission hydrogen as a strategic vector for the energy transition in Brazil
Low-emission hydrogen, produced from water electrolysis using renewable sources such as solar and wind power, has been gaining prominence...


IRENA report reveals global renewables boom and highlights disparity between regions
The energy transition is advancing at a rapid pace, but not equitably. This is according to a new statistical report from the...


IEA Database Reveals Global Overview of Clean Energy Demonstration Projects
In a strategic effort to accelerate the innovation needed for the global energy transition, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has...


Nature: The realistic role of hydrogen in the energy transition
For decades, hydrogen has been touted as the fuel of the future, associated with a low-carbon energy utopia. However, a study published...


Brazil facing the energy transition: study analyzes challenges and paths towards a more sustainable matrix
At the epicenter of the global climate emergency, the energy sector has emerged as a key player in curbing the advance of global warming....


Rio Grande do Sul launches decarbonization strategy and aims for climate leadership in Brazil
In a movement that combines reconstruction, innovation and vision for the future, Rio Grande do Sul has formalized its decarbonization...


IRENA: Report outlines guidelines for European energy transition and projects fivefold increase in renewable energy by 2050
The European Union reaffirms its ambition to lead the global energy transition with the publication of the report Regional Energy...


EPE Technical Note highlights synergies between hydrogen and biomass as a strategic vector for the Brazilian energy transition
At a time of growing convergence between energy policy and sustainability, the Energy Research Company (EPE) has released the Technical...


National technology: IFBA researcher creates unprecedented reactor for hydrogen production and secures pioneering patent
An innovation with Brazilian DNA has just been registered in the field of renewable energy. Professor and researcher Francislei — who...


Energy transition and green geopolitics: ENERLAC study highlights challenges and opportunities in Latin America and the Caribbean
The latest edition of ENERLAC – Latin American and Caribbean Energy Review (volume VIII, number 2, December 2024) provides the public...


One in four cars sold in 2025 will be electric, says IEA
The electrification of global mobility is no longer a promise, but a reality that is accelerating. According to the new edition of the...


Australia moves forward with national strategy for global leadership in Hydrogen
Australia is moving towards a cleaner, more competitive energy future with the implementation of its National Hydrogen Strategy. The...


Study analyzes hydrogen and nitrogen fertilizers as sustainable alternatives for Brazilian production
The continued increase in global demand for food, driven by population growth, makes nitrogen fertilizers essential for food security. In...


In a technical note, Firjan highlights the potential of Hydrogen for decarbonizing the industry
With increasing pressure to reduce carbon emissions and meet global climate targets, low-carbon hydrogen has emerged as a strategic...


IRENA Report: Global renewable capacity reaches new milestone in 2025
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) has just released its Renewable Capacity Statistics 2025 report, providing a...


UK Hydrogen Action Plan targets scale of demand and energy security
Faced with a global climate of climate pressures, unstable energy markets and stringent carbon neutrality targets, the UK is positioning...


Book outlines strategic hydrogen panorama and points out paths for Brazil in the energy transition
With the advance of the climate crisis and the race for sustainable energy alternatives, renewable hydrogen has been regaining prominence...


Germany’s Energy Policy Review 2025: Strategic leadership in the transition to a clean future
In 2025, the International Energy Agency (IEA), in collaboration with the German Federal Government, released the latest Energy Policy...


Study designed for sustainable hydrogen production in the northeast region
In a global scenario increasingly pressured by decarbonization commitments, the search for sustainable solutions has elevated sustainable...


AI and energy: the new innovation of the 21st century
Artificial intelligence, while revolutionizing productive, scientific and social processes, is putting increasing pressure on the world's...
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